Before you venture into the world of index trading and finding out which indices are the best to trade, you've first got to understand what trading
indices is, and how it can impact your portfolio. So, what are indices in trading and how can you get started on trading them?
An index is a powerful way of tracking markets, as it groups up assets into a single ticker that can be used for many reasons: there are indices to track a country’s stock market performance, indices for specific sectors or regions, indices for specific commodities, and even indices for tracking market sentiment and volatility.
Below, we explore some stock market indices you should know about and the top contenders for 2024. Beyond the basic definitions, we'll summarise the best strategies for trading indices using
Contracts For Difference (CFD), so keep reading and by the end, you’ll be empowered to choose wisely based on your investment goals.
Understanding Stock Market Indices
The
concept of indices trading is fairly simple to understand: a stock market index covers a basket of
shares from the same market segment or geographical region. This makes indices trading online a solid indicator of overall market health, and traders can use positions based on these indices to gain diversified market exposure, as they can be comprised of dozens or even hundreds of stocks, without needing to research and identify the individual companies.
If you strongly believe in the future success of a certain country or industry, you can choose indices to trade that are likely to benefit the most from the upcoming trends.
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Index to Trade
When you start trading in indices, the risk level and type of diversification are the first points to cover. Each index has a unique selection of shares that you need to understand before investing.
Is it the big hitters generally that you want exposure to? The S&P 500 index covers a diverse mixture of the top companies based in the United States (US), including Microsoft, Tesla, Amazon and Visa. But if you want to invest in the technology sector then the NASDAQ 100 has a basket of shares that you might find more appealing, led by Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia and Amazon at the time of writing.
These two American indices share some of the same companies, but there’s enough of a difference between them to make each of them a unique type of investment. If you're trading these indices, understanding these differences is key to your strategy.
Market performance is another important element to take into account when trading indices. You’ll want to see a strong overall market with the potential for further growth in a number of the assets included. This means looking at past performance and also getting an understanding of what the future might hold in store for the industry or region.
Since an index-based CFD trading account with the best brokers for trading indices like TMGM lets you choose from around the planet, you’ll want to think about whether you want global or regional diversification. Take into account your access to reliable, up-to-date information, and whether the indices trading hours suit you.
Volatility is another issue to consider, as some of these indices are more likely to suffer large rises or falls than others. Whether you want a lot of volatility or not depends on the trading strategy you have in mind. A high degree of volatility is an important element when you're trading indices CFDs or swing trading.
Top Indices to Trade in 2024
When looking at the past performance of the main day trading indices, we need to remember that this isn’t necessarily indicative of future results. However, looking at the performance can provide a valuable reference point as part of your decision-making process. By looking at how well they’ve performed in the past and
how popular each index is among investors, we can create a list of the main indices you might like to know about.
The following are some of the top indices in 2024 you might like to consider. Expect to see them listed on any reliable trading platform.
The FTSE 100
Commonly known as the "Footsie", this United Kingdom (UK) index tracks the progress of the London Stock Exchange’s leading 100 companies. It gives us valuable insights into the British economy with global business heavyweights in sectors such as healthcare, energy and finance. It’s been around since 1984 and is led by the likes of Shell, Unilever and BP. A look over its history shows dramatic losses on days like Black Monday in 1987, but an overall upward trend since its beginning.
Traders can access the FTSE 100 using the UK100 Index symbol available on most trading platforms.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
This remains one of the most popular indices in trading, as it includes 30 of the biggest companies that make up a large percentage of the American economy. The shares listed here are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ. It’s considered one of the most concise baskets of assets for assessing the US economy and offers one of the longest-established ways of trading indices.
Traders can access the DJIA equivalent, which is the US30 Index symbol.
The S&P 500
The Standard and Poor’s 500 index covers 500 of the biggest stock exchange-listed companies in the US. The S&P 500 has a diverse range of stocks from diverse companies. It’s viewed as giving a good overview of the American market trends and economy, with a strong track record of excellent returns over many decades. By the start of 2024, this index had 80% of the value of the entire American stock market and a market capitalisation of $43 trillion (£34 trillion).
Traders can access the S&P 500’s equivalent, which is the US500 Index symbol.
The NASDAQ 100
This index is based on the top 100 non-financial companies on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Like its sibling, the NASDAQ Composite, it’s home to many of the most innovative technology firms in the US and also covers the likes of biotechnology, health care, and media stocks. It’s seen some highly volatile moments in the past thanks to the fast-moving nature of the industries involved and the changing moods in the market. Given the buzz around technology shares in recent years, it’s no surprise that this is such a heavily-tracked index.
The NASDAQ 100 can be traded via CFDs as the NAS100 Index symbol.
The DAX
This is the leading German option in indices trading. Known by its full name as the Deutscher Aktien Index, it covers the biggest shares in the German economy, meaning that it has a diverse range of companies and industries.
Traders can gain DAX exposure by trading the GER40 Index symbol.
The Hang Seng Index
This Hong Kong-based index is also known as the HSI. It includes close to two-thirds of the value of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, as it covers the biggest companies listed here. It’s been running since the 1960s including giants like the Alibaba Group, HSBC, and Tencent.
The Hang Seng Index can be traded through the HK50 Index symbol.
This is just a small selection of the different options you’ll find on the best indices trading platforms - including right here at TMGM. If you’re not convinced that any of them is perfect for you, it might be a good idea to look at other indices around the world. You’ll want to see what each of the indices is trading at just now and how they've performed historically, as well as looking into future growth predictions.
Trading Strategies for Stock Market Indices
What is indices trading without a good strategy? When you decide you want to have some exposure to indices, the choice of index is just one of the big decisions to make. Once you’re clear on whether you want to track the FTSE 100, the S&P 500, or some other popular index, you’ll want to look at what trading strategies you could use to do it.
This is the key to trading indices well, as your strategy will be determined by your aims and will guide the moves you make to try to profit from the market’s movements.
Long-Term Investing
One of the factors that stand out when looking at the past performance of the top trading indices is their long-term growth. The FTSE 100, the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and others have all grown impressively over several years or decades. When compared to other popular types of long-term investments like bonds or pension funds, the best market indices often come out ahead.
This isn’t a guarantee that you’ll earn big profits by holding onto your investment for a long time. But if you’re weighing up investment alternatives - trading indices vs
forex, for example - you might like the long-term possibilities that investing or trading indices offers.
CFD Trading
In general, indices trading can cover a variety of financial instruments, but with CFDs, you’ll look to benefit from the index’s price movement without owning the assets. It’s a flexible way to invest using leverage and gives the opportunity to profit from the value rising or falling.
CFD indices trading is a fairly complex type of financial instrument which can include using leverage to amplify the profit or loss, so learning to use the right indicators, tools, and approach will be key to successfully trading indices using CFDs.
Short-Term Swing Trading
This approach to trading indices CFDs involves trying to benefit from price changes. It works best when trading volatility indices where the chance of bigger price swings is greater, such as VIX, a Volatility Index.
Any type of swing trading is based on technical analysis using a series of charts to try and understand the market transfers, rather than carrying out fundamental analysis of the value of the assets. Charts such as the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index can be used to help gauge the current market conditions and how an index might move in the near future.
Selecting the Right Index for You
The top indices in trading we’ve looked at here offer different ways of trying to profit from the markets across the planet. Now it's time to start carrying out your own research to see which one is most closely aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Ready to start trading indices with confidence?
Sign up for a TMGM account today and explore our powerful platform, offering a wide range of indices CFDs to help you take advantage of global market opportunities.